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Family Responsibility Discrimination (FRD)
July 11, 2006 by Ross Runkel at LawMemo

At Hastings College of The Law there's a program called Center for Worklaw Life. Elsewhere, I mentioned an article they published: Litigating the Maternal Wall.

They've coined a new phrase, so listen up.

Family Responsibility Discrimination (FRD)

What is it?

This quote from the Center's web site:

Pregnant women, mothers and fathers of young children, and employees with aging parents or sick spouses/partners may find themselves discriminated against. They may be rejected for employment, demoted, harassed, passed over for promotion, or terminated – despite good performance evaluations – simply because their employers make personnel decisions based on stereotypical notions of how they will or should act.

Here are some examples of Family Responsibilities Discrimination:

  • firing pregnant employees or telling them to get an abortion if they wish to remain employed;
  • giving promotions to less qualified fathers or women without children rather than to highly qualified mothers;
  • developed hiring profiles that expressly excluded women with young children;
  • terminating employees without a valid business reason when they return from maternity or paternity leave;
  • giving parents work schedules that they cannot meet for childcare reasons while giving nonparents different schedules; and
  • fabricating work infractions or performance deficiencies to justify dismissal of employees with family responsibilities.

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